Saturday, August 22, 2020

An Exploratory Study of Sanofis Strategy on Employee Retention Essay

An Exploratory Study of Sanofis Strategy on Employee Retention - Essay Example 12 a.2 Talent Management, Succession Planning, and the Integration of Learning and Development with Employee Relations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 13 a.3 Competitive Remuneration and Reward Strategies †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 16 a.4 Maintaining the Goodwill of the Company †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 18 a.5 Effective Leadership and Management Style †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 19 a.6 Work Flexibility and Work-and-Life Balance †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 21 III. Research Methodology †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 24 a. Structure of the Research Survey Study Design†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 24 b. Quantitative Research Survey Questionnaire Design †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 26 c. Research Hypothesis ................................................................................ 27 d. Site Settings, Population and Sample Size †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 28 d. Research Ethics †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 29 IV. Research Findings and Discussion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 30 a. Research Findings †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 30 a.1 Baby Boomers †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 30 a.2 Generation X Employees †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 34 a.3 Generation Y Employees †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 37 b. Conversation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 40 V. End and Recommendations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 43 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 46 Appendixes... The firm that is investigated in the paper is Sanofi, a worldwide pharmaceutical organization that is submitted in finding, creating and dispersing a wide-scope of helpful items, for example, immunizations that could ensure the inoculated people against 20 diverse irresistible maladies and drugs that could adequately take care of medical issues identified with atrial fibrillation, atherothrombosis, malignant growth, cardiovascular infections, diabetes, focal sensory system (CNS) issue, clinical feel, emotional wellness issue like schizophrenia, epilepsy and bipolar issue, metabolic confusion, oncology, and profound vein apoplexy. Since 1999, Sanofi figured out how to set up workplaces in very nearly 110 nations around the globe. To serve the continually expanding interest for Sanofi items, this organization is keeping up in excess of 100,000 exceptionally dedicated proficient staff that means to give social insurance answers for medicinal services experts and patients around the worl d. To draw in and hold its representatives, the organization deal with their important resources by giving their staff a compensating workplace, offer them with serious compensation bundles, and furnish them with equivalent open doors for additional preparation and profession advancement. Inability to fulfill the particular needs and needs of Sanofi’s current workers could expand the dangers wherein its representatives could be effectively pilfered by another comparative organization. Over the long haul, having a powerless and incapable representative maintenance stratey could cause Sanofi to lose a portion of its drawn out clients and top-most privileged insights behind its past and future innovative work undertakings to its nearby rivals.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Lord Of The Flies Literature Critique Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper All through Chapters six, seven, and eight, Golding focusing on Simon for being distant from everyone else, and unique in relation to the next male childs. He delineates Simon as an odd one out in which the other male youngster # 8217 ; s disgrace. One such delineation is that the other male youngster # 8217 ; s are consistently doing joy of him, and regardless of that, Simon neer fights back with returning verbal assaults. One huge contrast in Simon from the other male youngster # 8217 ; s, is that Simon does non dread the creature. Simon realizes that creature is the corruption inside, however Simon is unadulterated. Simon is other than about pious, for case, when Simon took care of the little children, this is a righteous motion. This other than shows that Simon is the solitary 1 who isn # 8217 ; Ts worried about simply him, however he thinks about the prosperity of the others too much. Another outline of Simon # 8217 ; s virtue is the point at which the Lord of the Flies entices him. We will compose a custom article test on Ruler Of The Flies Literature Critique Essay or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He falls unwittingly to keep away from the influence and temptation of impropriety. Simon is the undeniable support in the great and awful range. On one terminal song Ralph, and on the other terminal lay Jack. One thing that Golding does is making Simon as a Christ-like figure. Simon is the most flawless of all the male childs. Simon does non follow orders, nor does he give them. He will non execute Acts of the Apostless of power, nor will he diss the male childs who affront him. Golding is constantly giving Simon increasingly more Christ-like highlights and attributes. From the immaculateness of his chest, to the Lord of the Files attempting to charm him. Something else Golding does every now and again, is utilize the abstract instrument of imagery. Practically the entirety of the of import features of the book include imagery. Simon represents a Christ-like figure. The Lord of the Flies represents the Satan. At the point when Simon fell oblivious, that spoke to the relinquishes that must be made so as to show signs of improvement of shamelessness. The last significant imagery was Ralph and Simon mounting the stones, in which Simon completed premier. That was to demo that in spite of the fact that Ralph has driving and force, Simon is the 1 who ought to be taking. He has the virtue and the chest to make it. Another artistic instrument utilized by Golding is juxtaposition. Golding compares great and malevolence, Satan and Christ, life and expire, world and dreams, Heaven and Hell, etc. The purpose of this was to demo that the things that should be done so as to last should be cultivated through the antonym. For case, The male kid # 8217 ; s reclamation ( paradise ) lies in the authorities of the fire ( snake pit ) that will flag a redemption transport. Another case is the Lord of the Flies ( Satan ) talking and appealing Simon ( Christ ) , like what occurred in the desert wherein Christ was stuck in for 40 yearss. Golding purposefully forms Simon as a Christ-like figure, however more altogether compares the unadulterated great of Simon following to numerous signifiers of Evil. Among those malevolent signifiers lay fire, allurement, autarchy, executing, verbal impacting, creatures, and Satan. The central unethical behavior signifiers in any case lay in the fire, the bossy guideline, and the creature. To start with, the fire: The fire goes about as a recovery from the underhanded island, opportunity. To achieve opportunity, one must use the wartime captive ers of shrewdness. The fire speaks to physical salvation, yet in addition mental salvation for Simon too. Simon should intellectually defeat the fire’s salvation. He can't be enticed by insidious he should utilize his virtue so as to acquire total salvation. In the event that Simon did tumble to the dull powers of malice, he would most likely be off the island or would he? He would carry on with an incredible rest contemplating over what might have occurred on the off chance that he stayed with great. He succumbed to wickedness and in light of it he never accomplished mental salvation, his brain would everlastingly live on the island. The following significant insidiousness is the despotic standard forced on by Ralph and Jack. They speak to the very rulers who sent Christ to the slope to be executed. They needed unlimited authority over the individuals and their convictions, as do Jack and Ralph. They will send Simon to his grave, maybe not on a cross, however they will send S imon to his last grave. Tragically, the great versus underhanded fights which are battled, will for the most part be won by awful first and foremost, and ideally fall at long last. Ever, Christ was murdered when he was the acceptable. Hitler murdered the Jews, when Hitler was the shrewd one. Ralph and jack will murder Simon, when he is the acceptable one. From the beginning of time, it shows that all together for the terrible to make themselves look great, they should wreck the individuals who are great. The last abhorrent structure I will concentrate on is the brute. The motivation behind why Simon is never terrified of the monster, yet the others are, is on the grounds that, Simon is the mammoth. The brute isn't generally detestable; he is seen as underhanded. The brute is actually the acceptable, Simon, the idealist of all. To the terrible, the great is awful; along these lines Simon is seen as the mammoth. Not a flying creature, or a tremendous squid, yet the unadulterated white heart of a person is the genuine mammoth according to the insidiousness. Not all the young men are abhorrent, however in the event that they follow the despotic methods of Ralph or Jack, they have been defiled by underhanded. It could be said, what are seen the extent that the mammoth, are direct inverses. The mammoth, which is seen as awful, is in truth acceptable. The awful currently fears the great, where as for the most part the great dread the awful. It is one major oddity with great and wickedness. For what reason are the awful so fearsome of the monster which is acceptable, since there is a mind-boggling measure of the awful, restricted to only one unadulterated great character? Maybe detestable knows, and has constantly realized that positive attitude beat malicious, regardless of conditions. I feel that shrewd dread the great mammoth simply because it represents a danger to the imperious standard of the detestable island. As I would like to think, Lord of the Flies makes a nother Ying yang, one of all dark (abhorrent) and just a single little dab of white (great). The dark speaks to all the wickedness on the island, and the little white spot represents Simon, the slightest bit of unadulterated white great. Regardless of the allurements and overpowering measure of abhorrence to great, the little piece of positive attitude never surrender. Great battles and lives until it is decimated, yet will never give up over to the clouded side. On the off chance that the world should ever turn into this Ying yang, what will happen when the great is gulped by the fiendishness?

Intercultural Relationships And Communication In School Education Essay Free Essays

Globalization has made states and developments interrelated and interconnected with one another. This applies potentially in each aspect of human life-from provincial and administrative settlements, internationalization of concern and exchange and even guidance at single degrees. The universe has gone practically littler and we currently experience a feeling of planetary humble community. We will compose a custom exposition test on Intercultural Relationships And Communication In School Education Essay or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now With the advancements in data and conveying building and travel industry, land obstructions can no longer block discussing. This prompts the emotional expansion in intercultural conveying possibilities. Regardless of whether through figuring machine interceded conveying or face to stand up to imparting, we would now be able to exchange data and amateur speaking with individuals of different nationalities and development. In the field of guidance, decent variety has other than been seen to increment over the mature ages. In any case, alongside these expanded possibilities, are employments brought about by thumps of social contrasts. These battles are achieved by boundaries to solid intercultural imparting. Henceforth, to show signs of improvement of these obstructions and augment the obtaining chances from intercultural conveying, we have to get intercultural imparting achievements which were gotten from the regular relational speaking with highlight on the specific highlights of relational conveying. The scope of this overview will incorporate these intercultural imparting employments and intercultural conveying achievements will be seen in the obvious radiation of guidance as a foundation that cultivates social decent variety and gives opportunities to intercultural imparting. Articulation of the Problem The prompt reaction of instructors in the rising assorted variety in the schoolroom is incorporation. Notwithstanding, incorporation is contended to hold been a disappointment thus toing diversenesss other than disablements, sex and confidence. In the happening to globalization, decent variety in the schoolroom may other than be credited to social contrasts. It very well may be accepted that intercultural connections have other than been bing inside the schoolroom scene. With this, it tends to be contended that intercultural imparting will be an increasingly adequate plan to go to social decent variety inside the schoolroom. Subsequently, this study expects to go to this exploration request: How can intercultural connections and imparting be portrayed in the schoolroom scene? The particular requests that this study will arraign are the undermentioned: What are current states of intercultural connections and correspondences? ; What are the bing intercultural imparting occupations Rodriguez High School understudies? ; What are social obstructions and components taking to these occupations? ; What are the reasonings or results of these occupations? ; How talented are members in intercultural imparting? ; and What solid imparting plan could be suggested for use? Points of the Study Still inside the scope of globalization, internationalization of guidance is other than a developing propensity. This prompts perception of social assorted variety inside schoolroom scenes. In many cases, social contrasts lead to employments, for example, terrorizing, categorizing and some of the time, occurrences of school power. In spite of the fact that incorporation plans are applied in the ongoing mature ages, it has non really tackled the employments inside the student degrees. Hence, to keep away from these employments, this study expects to inquire about intercultural connections and the intercultural imparting inside a schoolroom puting with the use of occurrence review examination. To achieve this reason, this study proposes to handbag the undermentioned points: delineate the current status of intercultural connections and interchanges ; place intercultural imparting occupations among chose secondary school understudies of Rodriguez High School students ; locate the social hindrances and components taking to these employments ; occur out the reasonings or outcomes of these occupations ; step the intercultural imparting achievements of the members ; ask strong conveying plan. Hypothesizes of the Study This overview is moored in the reason that intercultural connections and conveying can be seen inside the schoolroom puting with the utilization of occasion study. The particular places for this overview are the undermentioned: intercultural connections and imparting exist in the schoolroom scene ; there are employments in the effectiveness of the conveying ; there are social obstructions that ruin effectiveness of intercultural imparting ; these occupations and obstructions lead to increasingly genuine derivations ; intercultural imparting achievements are factors for progressively solid conveying ; and intercultural conveying plans can aid turn toing social assorted variety in a schoolroom scene. Survey OF RELEVANT LITERATURE This region gives a short writing reappraisal of the develops identified with this study including social assorted variety, intercultural connections, and intercultural imparting. Decent variety and Cultural Differences Corsini ( 1984 ) depicted social contrasts as a product of ways its kin work, estimation of possessions and way of thought which are affected by development ‘s guidelines or social images. The human advancement ‘s directions and possessions are so disregarded coevalss to coevalss. Aside from this corporate perception, social contrasts are other than seen at the single degree which relates to character versus the cultural frameworks of highlights ( Hall, 2006 ) . Social contrasts in guidance are seen in three kinds: general, essential and optional. All inclusive social contrasts happen all around as each child needs to set to new human progress in the schoolroom that is oftentimes extremely not the same as that of the development at place. Essential social contrasts, on the different manus, go on when individuals of various and prevailing human advancement train their development to individuals who as of now have their ain progress. This prompts auxiliary social contrasts wherein the intentional minorities are happy to acknowledge the prevailing progress while the nonvoluntary minorities oppose it ( Hall, 2006 ) . More as often as possible than non, social contrasts lead to grouped kinds of employments and horrible conditions. While there is currently a flimsy line isolating intentional and nonvoluntary minorities, battles inside a foundation or association are as often as possible credited to thumps between two distinct human advancements. With the happening to globalization and the universe going for all intents and purposes littler, social contrasts become increasingly seeable. Intercultural relationship presents is going increasingly inescapable. Intercultural Relationships and Problems One factor that particularly underlined intercultural relationship is globalization. In spite of the fact that there are diverse perceptual encounters and meanings of globalization, the regular subject among conservative, political and anthropological purposes of position is connectedness. People groups of various civic establishments can no longer populate to be correspondingly sole to that of different developments ( Samover, Porter and McDaniel, 2007 ) . This connectedness realizes intercultural connections in all aspects of human life. Subsequently, there is an interest to stifle employments identified with social contrasts and to set up great intercultural connections. Some activity that blocks great intercultural relationship are categorizing and distinction freeze. At the point when an individual is seen to be an individual from his ain social gathering, he is constrained into the predefined class and his alone highlights and capablenesss are as often as possible dismissed. This undermines the single whether the generalizing is sure or negative ( Gudykunst, 2005 ) . Notwithstanding, Adler and Gunderson ( 2008 ) contended that great intercultural relationship is best accomplished by doing social decent variety and contrasts increasingly seeable. Despite the fact that affirmation of social contrasts might be seen to be oversimplified, unrefined, racialist, male jerk, or categorizing it ought to be kept in head that affirmation is not the same as judging. Acknowledgment goes with respect of the distinctions and similitudes each piece great. Deciding, on the different manus, incorporate inclination that confines the perceptual experience of one ‘s full strength. Assorted variety can be great for intercultural relationship when social contrasts are perceived without inclination. Perhaps the most ideal approaches to achieve social synergism and great intercultural relationship is by holding fast to rules of solid imparting and intercultural conveying. Intercultural Communication In this paper, we receive the meaning of conveying as a trade of musings between two elements the essential constituent of relational imparting. Correspondence along these lines, is a bipartisan methodology of spring and take. While the primary speculations of conveying dissected to be one way as holding a start ( starting ) and finish ( getting framework ) , it has been presently broadly acknowledged that start and accepting framework is supplanted as members of the collaborating stream of musings. Intercultural conveying is a sort of imparting occurring between individuals with various civic establishments. This imparting as a rule makes members biting the dust and tense since they may happen it hard to see each other ‘s way of accepting. They may other than use diverse verbal and non-verbal codifications inside the class of the conveying. Consequently, the outcome of this sort of imparting is less unsurprising so significances of such codifications ought to be haggled cautiously ( Fielding, 2006 ) . Correspondence is intercultural when contrasts in social positions ruin the formatio

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Dealing With Enumeration Essay Topics

Dealing With Enumeration Essay TopicsIf you are about to write an enumeration essay, you have probably decided that it is something you would like to do. However, you may be in doubt as to what to write about and how to structure your paper.The problem is that there are many enumeration essay topics to choose from. You will have to decide on the focus of your paper, whether it is a topic you are familiar with or one that may seem to be unfamiliar to you.Once you know what you want to talk about, you must decide which particular idea you will address in your essay. You may also decide whether to discuss all of the issues or just a few. It is best to ensure that you choose the topics you will be addressing in a systematic way.The following enumeration essay topics are some of the most common in schools today. Each topic is a little different and is relevant to each individual student. You can choose to address subjects such as career guidance, a problem in everyday life, motivation, lo ve and relationships, school life, raising children, financial matters, self esteem, career planning, and spirituality. Every topic will require a slightly different approach.Career Guidance: This is a very general topic that is popular with students. This will cover topics such as a career choice, where to get the required qualifications, a cost benefit analysis, and the steps towards achieving the career goal. You must ensure that you take into account the potential or actual circumstances of each individual student when writing your essay.Problem in Everyday Life: Students will generally refer to this subject in the context of an issue. There is no right or wrong answer to a problem as there are no wrong answers to any problem. Therefore, this topic can easily become a diary of a student's day. Motivation: Students often describe their motivation as a desire to do well in their school. The purpose of this topic is to list out reasons that motivate them to achieve their aims. Stud ents will need to identify their own motivation.Love and Relationships: These are often referred to as relationships essays. This is a very broad topic that deals with the topic of love, friendship, and emotions. It is best to include references to real life examples in your essay, because your information should not be taken literally. Your essay should build towards an argument, rather than merely list out examples of things that happened to you.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Discusses the Social & Economic Life of Havasupai People - 1375 Words

Discusses the Social, Political, and Economic Life of the Havasupai People (Essay Sample) Content: Havasupai Tribe[Author Name(s), First M. Last, Omit Titles and Degrees][Institutional Affiliation(s)]Author Note[Include any grant/funding information and a complete correspondence address.]Havasupai TribeThe Havasupai tribe is a native American Indian tribe whose people have occupied the Grand Canyon for more than 800years CITATION Ate96 \l 1033 (Atencio, 1996). Havasupai is a combination of two words, Havasu  and pai . Havasu stands for blue-green water  and pai stands for people . Havasupai means the blue-green water people  CITATION GER08 \l 1033 (GERKE HIRT, 2013). Currently, the Havasupai people occupy the Cataract Canyon. In the past, the Havasupai people claimed that an area of approximately 1.6million acres around the Grand Canyon belonged to them. However, in 1882, the US federal government gave them only 518acres of the total enormous land share they claimed CITATION Swa85 \l 1033 (Swanton Jr., 1985). The development of the Santa Fe Railr oad and the silver rush led to the destruction of the fertile Havasupai lands around the Grand Canyon in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The Havasupai people were further frustrated when the Grand Canyon was declared a national park in 1919 CITATION Whi85 \l 1033 (Whiting, 1985). The National Park Service invaded their small 518acre land and expelled them from the land. The tribe persistently used the available justice systems in the US to fight for their ancestral land in the 20th century. The enactment of the Grand Canyon National Park Enlargement Act in 1975 made the tribe regain nearly 190,000 acres of their taken ancestral land CITATION BIG13 \l 1033 (BIGGS, 2013). This is the size of the Havasupai Indian Tribe reservation to date. Today, tourism is the tribe's main activity CITATION Whi85 \l 1033 (Whiting, 1985). This paper discusses the social, political, and economic life of the Havasupai people.EthnicityThe Hualapai and the Havasupai are one ethnic group. H owever, the US government policy is what makes these two groups appear distinct. The Havasupai people are a local group of the eastern people of the sub-tribe, Plateau People, of the Hualapai CITATION Hen28 \l 1033 (Henderson, 1928). The Havasupai people were traditionally hunters and gatherers. They also practiced agriculture. The initial estimate of their population was 350, according Francisco Garces, a Spanish priest who visited the Grand Canyon in 1776 CITATION Swa85 \l 1033 (Swanton Jr., 1985). The population of Havasupai people has fluctuated over the years due to natural catastrophes and westward expansion. Today the Havasupai population is made of 639 people CITATION BIG13 \l 1033 (BIGGS, 2013).Relationship with the US GovernmentThe migration of silver prospectors into the Grand Canyon in 1870 resulted in conflicts with the Havasupai people. the Havasupai people embarked on efforts to prohibit prospectors from accessing their lands, but all were in vain CITATION Hen28 \ l 1033 (Henderson, 1928). In 1882, much of the land, which offered protection and survival to the Havasupai people during winter, was declared a public property by an executive order of President Arthur. The Havasupai people were relegated to a 518acre land in the Cataract Canyon by the order CITATION Swa85 \l 1033 (Swanton Jr., 1985). The rest of the Havasupai land was made available for use by the American public. For several years, the Havasupai people lived unaware of this executive order CITATION GER08 \l 1033 (GERKE HIRT, 2013).The Santa Fe Railroad permeated the Grand Canyon in the late 19th century and was opened by 1901. In 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Grand Canyon and informed two Havasupai tribal leaders of his intention to make the Grand Canyon a national park CITATION Ate96 \l 1033 (Atencio, 1996). This meant the Havasupai people would have to live the area. the Grand Canyon became a national monument in 1908. 11years later, it became a national p ark. In 1928 the National Park Service forced the Havasupai people out of the Indian garden CITATION Hen28 \l 1033 (Henderson, 1928).In 1968, the Indian Claim Commission case between the Havasupai people and the US government went in favor of the Havasupai people. the case proved that the US government had improperly taken the land of the Havasupai people in 1882. Furthermore, it recognized the US government had failed to return the land fairly to the Havasupai people CITATION BIG13 \l 1033 (BIGGS, 2013). In 1974, the Nixon administration supported the Havasupai efforts to regain their land. The San Francisco Chronicle, the LA times, and the Wall Street Journal through their weight behind the Havasupai people. The pressure on the US government yielded efforts with the enactment of the Grand Canyon National Park Enlargement Act in 1975, by President Ford CITATION Whi85 \l 1033 (Whiting, 1985). Approximately 190,000acres of land was returned to the Havasupai people. Additionally, 9 5,300 acres of land under the National Park Service in Grand Canyon was designated for use by the Havasupai people CITATION GER08 \l 1033 (GERKE HIRT, 2013).The Havasupai people are currently flourishing following the return of a large portion their ancestral land. They continue to practice a majority of their traditions. They have turned to tourism which enables them exploit the beauty of their land. Majority of the Havasupai people work in the hotel and tourism industry within the reservation.Membership of the TribeThe members of Havasupai tribe are all person who appear on the tribe's official census roll; and must be of Indian blood. Additionally, any child born to any member of the tribe must have of his/her blood Indian to be considered a member of the tribe CITATION Uni39 \l 1033 (United States Department of the Interior: Office of Indian Affairs, 1939). Future ordinances regarding membership can be passed by the Tribe Council which must be approved by the US interior sec retary. Only persons who have resided within the Havasupai tribe reservation for more than five years can be considered for adoption as members of the tribe CITATION Uni39 \l 1033 (United States Department of the Interior: Office of Indian Affairs, 1939).Governing CouncilThe Havasupai tribal council is the governing body of the Havasupai people. the council is made up of 3 hereditary chiefs and 4 regular council members. The chiefs are permanent council members. Only resignation or death eliminates them from the council CITATION Uni39 \l 1033 (United States Department of the Interior: Office of Indian Affairs, 1939). In case either of the cases occur, the sub chiefs elect new chiefs to replace the dead chiefs, or the chiefs who have resigned. The other 4 regular council members can be recalled when there is a failure in performance of their council duties. All members of the tribal council have equal powers regardless of who is the chief CITATION Uni39 \l 1033 (United States Depa rtment of the Interior: Office of Indian Affairs, 1939). The council members must be above the age of 35yrs. The council members upon election, should select; the chairman, the vice chairman, the treasurer, and the secretary of the council. The council membership, especially the elective positions are open to for occupancy by both male and female candidates. The chieftain post is purely male dominated CITATION Whi85 \l 1033 (Whiting, 1985).Jurisdiction of the CouncilThe Havasupai Tribal Council has the sovereign jurisdiction on all matters rela...

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

State s Control Over Sexuality - 2212 Words

In this paper, we will analyze different models of state power and apply them to how the state approaches the issue of HIV/AIDS. We will examine the issue in relation to how the state uses sexuality to control and regulate its population. We will utilize Dean Spade’s principle of â€Å"population-management power† for such ends and contrast it with other models of state power and their shortages when we try to explain the state’s control over sexuality. First, we outline the theoretical framework of power models on which this paper will be built. The conventional way of thinking about oppression usually revolves around laws that discriminate against specific groups because of specific features that are claimed to be â€Å"inherent† and â€Å"wrong† pertaining to that specific group that don’t match the normal view of society of a â€Å"good† citizen. Hence, most of the discourse on the subject of oppression has been dedicated to introd uction or reform of laws that nullify this oppression and advance the status of those oppressed groups in the name of human rights. This is particularly what Dean Spade refers to as the Victim-Perpetrator model of power (Spade 102). Under this model, power operates through subtraction and exclusion from full citizenship. This is evident in exclusionary practices when it comes to property, health, etc. such as in the case of racism (Spade 117). However, this model isn’t seen as oppressive because it operates under the framework of equality that the state claims.Show MoreRelatedThe Birth Control Pill And The Sexual Revolution884 Words   |  4 Pagesfor American women. This was the image that the United States portrayed around 60 years ago, not giving the same freedom that Americans can have today and express carelessly. During the 1960’s the United States experienced changes in its society that would affect the perspectives of future generations by turning our weakness es into strengths. During this time, the United States encountered many movements and opportunities due to the birth control pill and the Sexual Revolution. It was a great shiftRead MoreAmerica s War On Sex : The Continuing Attack On Law, Lust, And Liberty1722 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch that untangles the myths regarding aspects such as porn s actual effect to the society, the failure of the public policy, and the so-called activist judges (Klein 30). The paper provides my evidence regarding reading of the book, gives a thoughtful analysis and critique, besides the general evaluation of the book. The author’s primary assertions revolve on the following aspects, what must be done to stop the war on sexuality on an individual and the importance of sexual rights compared toRead MoreThe On The Battlefield Of Equality1625 Words   |  7 Pagesof birth control; these challenges led to an embracing of new ideas in fashion, sexuality, and equality. To begin, suffrage for women in America began in the mid 1800s and ended in 1920, when women in America were finally granted with this well-deserved right to vote. In America, suffrage began in the western state of Wyoming in 1869, where women had a slightly more equal role in the economy and were generally more accepted in politics and business (Streissguth 36). Following Wyoming s example,Read MoreIs Today s Society Becoming A Dystopian World?1313 Words   |  6 PagesAtwood provide warnings of how each author sees certain problems in society leading to dystopian states. Civilizations are forced to live by rules and for certain purposes to ensure the governments own goals and aspirations, but arise for different reasons. Atwood is concerned with political groups and aspects of feminism; The Handmaids Tale illustrates how declining birth rates could lead to a state where women are forced into bearing children. In contrast, when Orwell wrote 1984, just after WorldRead MoreMale Sex uality : Female Sexuality1024 Words   |  5 Pages Female Sexuality Female sexuality intertwines with Possessing the Secret of Joy by illustrating its power and those who fear it. History In the early nineteenth century, heightened female sexuality was considered a disorder (Studd, 2006). Doctors and psychiatrist sought ways to prevent â€Å"masturbation and decrease libido†. Issac Baker Brown- a gynecological surgeon removed the clitoris of a women who sought to use the Divorce Act of 1857 and leave her husbands as well as young women who read booksRead MoreHow The Importance Of Sexuality In China939 Words   |  4 Pages Research comparing how people in the United States are more widely accepted based on sexuality than other parts of the world, particularly focusing on China. In the United States sexuality is less biased and more widely accepted than in China, making it easier for people with different types of sexuality get more recognition and acceptance. Depending on where you are in the world human sexuality will constantly be contested and changed based on how people feel about other people, even if that meansRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrisson s Sul a 1359 Words   |  6 Pages Steve Maraboli wrote, â€Å"Incredible change happens in your life when you decide to take control of what you do have power over, instead of craving control over what you don’t.† While perceptions towards female sexuality have become more and more liberal over time, they still tend towards an expediently bigoted dynamic in which women are only encouraged to be sexual to an extent. The idea of women being self-confident, even single-minded, in cultivating rousing sex lives is still often lookedRead MoreAbstinence Only Programs : Funding The Demolishment Of Human Rights1454 Words   |  6 Pagesmovie Mean Girls swarms the brains of teenagers all over the world. While this quote is quite extreme and is making a mockery of abstinence only programs, it’s analogous to what teachers across the nation are reciting to brainwash our youth. Abstinence-Until-Marriage programs are implemented in numerous high school and junior high schools across the country. While th e title seems promising, â€Å"Mathematica [Policy Research Inc. (on behalf of U. S. Department of Health and Human Services) found thatRead MoreSexuality In Bram Stokers Dracula1082 Words   |  5 PagesSexuality in Bram Stoker s DraculaBram Stoker s Dracula, favorably received by critics upon publication in 1897, entertained its Victorian audience with unspeakable horrors such as vampires invading bedrooms to prey on beautiful maidens under the guise of night. The novel s eroticism proved even more unspeakable. Received in the era of repression, it remains questionable whether Dracula s readership perceived the sexuality flowing from the page. An advocate for the censorship of sexual materialRead MoreReview Of The Quilt 1097 Words   |  5 PagesLauren Jackson Prompt #2 â€Å"The Quilt† TA: 15 February 2015 Role of Sexuality in â€Å"The Quilt† In my opinion, we are all born with natural sex. But gender is a socio-cultural and man-made classification. Symons that is coined with the gender â€Å"male† is â€Å"strength†, â€Å"power† and â€Å"domination†. Words that are representative of the gender â€Å"female† are â€Å"pretty†, â€Å"delicate† and â€Å"submissive†. Gender divides human beings based on sex. Gender creates restrictions on women in a socio-cultural manner, for example

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Prehistoric Life During the Silurian Period

The Silurian period only lasted 30 or so million years, but this period of geologic history witnessed at least three major innovations in prehistoric life: the appearance of the first land plants, the subsequent colonization of dry land by the first terrestrial invertebrates, and the evolution of jawed fish, a huge evolutionary adaptation over previous marine vertebrates. The Silurian was the third period of the Paleozoic Era (542-250 million years ago), preceded the Cambrian and Ordovician periods and succeeded by the Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian periods. Climate and Geography Experts disagree about the climate of the Silurian period; global sea and air temperatures may have exceeded 110 or 120 degrees Fahrenheit, or they might have been more moderate (only 80 or 90 degrees). During the first half of the Silurian, much of the earths continents were covered by glaciers (a holdover from the end of the preceding Ordovician period), with climatic conditions moderating by the start of the ensuing Devonian. The giant supercontinent of Gondwana (which was destined to break apart hundreds of millions of years later into Antarctica, Australia, Africa and South America) gradually drifted into the far southern hemisphere, while the smaller continent of Laurentia (the future North America) straddled the equator. Marine Life During the Silurian Period Invertebrates. The Silurian period followed the first major global extinction on earth, at the end of the Ordovician, during which 75 percent of sea-dwelling genera went extinct. Within a few million years, though, most forms of life had pretty much recovered, especially arthropods, cephalopods, and the tiny organisms known as graptolites. One major development was the spread of reef ecosystems, which thrived on the borders of the earths evolving continents and hosted a wide diversity of corals, crinoids, and other tiny, community-dwelling animals. Giant sea scorpions — such as the three-foot-long Eurypterus — were also prominent during the Silurian, and were by far the biggest arthropods of their day. Vertebrates. The big news for vertebrate animals during the Silurian period was the evolution of jawed fish like Birkenia and Andreolepis, which represented a major improvement over their predecessors of the Ordovician period (such as Astraspis and Arandaspis). The evolution of jaws, and their accompanying teeth, allowed the prehistoric fish of the Silurian period to pursue a wider variety of prey, as well as to defend themselves against predators, and was a major engine of subsequent vertebrate evolution as the prey of these fish evolved various defenses (like greater speed). The Silurian also marked the appearance of the first identified lobe-finned fish, Psarepolis, which was ancestral to the pioneering tetrapods of the ensuing Devonian period. Plant Life During the Silurian Period The Silurian is the first period for which we have conclusive evidence of terrestrial plants — tiny, fossilized spores from obscure genera like Cooksonia and Baragwanathia. These early plants were no more than a few inches high, and thus possessed only rudimentary internal water-transport mechanisms, a technique that took tens of millions of years of subsequent evolutionary history to develop. Some botanists speculate that these Silurian plants actually evolved from freshwater algae (which would have collected on the surfaces of small puddles and lakes) rather than ocean-dwelling predecessors. Terrestrial Life During the Silurian Period As a general rule, wherever you find terrestrial plants, youll also find some kinds of animals. Paleontologists have found direct fossil evidence of the first land-dwelling millipedes and scorpions of the Silurian period, and other, comparably primitive terrestrial arthropods were almost certainly present as well. However, large land-dwelling animals were a development for the future, as vertebrates gradually learned how to colonize dry land. Next: the Devonian Period

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Short Story - 1743 Words

No, she wouldn’t. That only leaves one more option and I’m standing across from it. A demon institution. A few of my former coworkers already stand in line, heads down, completely defeated. It’s what their lives have come to, where it will end or begin. It’s easy; you go in human and you walk out a demon†¦Or dead. Most die. The demon serum is like a flipping a coin and praying both sides are heads. A ninety-seven percent chance of death and a three percent chance of becoming a demon. It’s a hell of a chance and a last resort. But if it worked, if you became a demon, your life goes from rags to riches. From begging and working at the bottom, to a life of play and happiness. Or at least that’s what I’m told. And it also depends on where†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Did you find something on the tour of the metal shop today?† I ask, brushing a bush of dark hair behind her ear. She shakes her head, trying not to burst with excitement. â€Å"Nope. Even better.† She grabs my hand and pulls me over to the table, forcing me to sit down. I lean over, untying my boots as she rustles through the bag. â€Å"It better not be another rat. As I’ve said time and time before, the rats on the streets are not pets†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I cut short as a bright green thing is waved in my face. My jaw goes slack as my gray eyes are glued to the thing. â€Å"Is that†¦um, is that a†¦an†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"An apple? No, it’s two.† She pulls out another one. This one is big and red. I snatch the red one, my finger carefully running across its smooth surface. It’s gold in my hands. That’s how valuable this apple is to me. I can’t remember the last time I actually saw fresh fruit, let alone held it. Fresh food isn’t a luxury for humans. Canned goods are all we get. â€Å"Where did you get these?† â€Å"On my way home from school. I was picking some charcoal from the burn bins, when†¦when um, they fell out of a truck. It had the†¦uh, um Demon label on it, so I figured it was still good,† she boasts after taking a bite. â€Å"Don’t worry. I was the only person around and no one saw me.† I place the apple down, exhaling deeply. These apples could be her death. â€Å"Kallau,† I whisper. â€Å"This food is the property of the Order. You do remember the punishment for stealing, right?† I don’tShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Intellectual Development Child Theory by Theorist, Piaget

High/ Scope is based upon a well-known child theorist Piaget and his intellectual development theory. His theory promotes realistic educational experiences geared to the child’s current stages of development, the constructive process of learning necessary to broaden emerging intellectual and social skills. (Morrison, 2010). High/scope helps teacher become more effective in their classrooms. Researchers have linked early intervention with infants to brain enhancement. By having direct action- physical and intellectual engagement with experiences – in addition to problem solving and repletion ensures that the synapses or neural pathways become stronger. (French, 2007). They develop competence and as a result, confidence and are intrinsically motivated to learn. Otherwise, when a child is exposed at an early age to interactions with an adults, through communications, play, and involvement on a regularly basis the child will develop the skills to be more aware and comfortab le in their environment and eager to learn new things. High/scope model is designed around the â€Å"whole child† their skills that they have not yet achieved and skills that they have already achieved. The goal is to learn the â€Å"whole child† and base the curriculum around their knowledge to promote, build upon and/or enhance their knowledge. Goals are created to educate but challenge the child not beyond their abilities. High/scope has three fundamentalShow MoreRelatedJean Piaget And Lev Vygotsky848 Words   |  4 Pagesare many theorists who have discovered different things about child development. Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are two of those many theorists. Both of these theorists have their own beliefs on how children develop. Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky differ in their developmental theories, how their theories help the intellectual development in children and the similarities in their theories. A developmental theory is a theory that a scientist has proven to be true for a child’s development. AccordingRead MoreA Comparison of Theorists989 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ A Comparison of Theorists Maliha-Sameen Saeed ECH-325 December 14, 2014 There are many great theorists for the Early Childhood Education. Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget are two of the many theorists that benefit the teachers and parents to comprehend their children learning development. The paper will compare the two theorists and their difference of their cognitive development. Jean Piaget vs. Lev Vygotsky Jean Piaget cognitive development theory explained the changes of logicalRead MorePiaget vs. Vygotsky1120 Words   |  5 PagesThe theory of cognitive development is defined as the development of the ability to think and reason. There are many theorists who have studied cognitive theories and the most famous is Jean Piaget. Cognitive development covers the physical and emotional stages of a child. The basic premise for cognitive development is to show the different stages of the development of a child so you can understand where the child might be in their development. Understanding cognitive development will betterRead MoreWgu Fht Task 11675 Words   |  7 PagesJessica Odessa Shepherd Human Development and Learning - FHT4 Western Governors University Student ID 259630 FHT4 - Task 1 Cognitive Development refers to the construction of the thought process that includes problem solving, remembering and the ability to make decisions, from childhood up to the adulthood stage. Cognitive/Intellectual Development is the ability to learn, reason, and analyze the fact that a process begins from infancy and progresses as the individual (Educational Psychology)Read MorePhysical Development And Child Development929 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical development may be the first thing that parents noticed when their child starts to develop, because it is the more physical and bigger movements for a child and baby to make. Physical development itself is ‘comprising changes in body size (growth) and proportions, the order and acquisition of motor skills, and perceptual and motor capacities’ (Doherty and Hughes, 2009, p.8). This is why parents see physical development first, it is not just the movements that the children achieve it is alsoRead MoreLanguage Acquisition13 36 Words   |  6 PagesRefer the theories of language acquisition (Behaviorist theories, nativist theories and interactionist theories) and write an evaluation of them.Consider the stages of language acquisition in the evaluation of these theories. Human language development is a huge debate between Nature Vs Nurture within theorists of various fields in psychology.There are three major schools of thought that will be mainly focused on; behaviourist, nativist (rationalist)Read MoreSocial and Moral Development Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the intellectual, social and moral development of infants at birth and as they grow into adults are through the developmental theories. Some of the developmental theories are sexual development, social development and moral development. Both Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg view similarities as well as differences between the theories they each believe in regards to the development of a child social and moral development. Jean Piaget put forth the theory of cognitive development whereinRead MoreDiscuss Major Theories Of Human Development And Learning Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss major theories of human development and learning, including MÄ ori and Pasifika perspectives. This essay will discuss Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky and their theories as well as critical points from their theories and explain how they relate back to each theory. It will discuss how both of these theories can be applied to work in relation to a role in the Early Childhood sector. It will include Dr. Rangimarie Pere’s studies in education and how they compare to those of Piaget and Vygotsky. ThisRead MoreEducational Methods Influenced By Jean Piaget And Lev Vygotsky800 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Both of these men provided influential theories, which had a significant impact on evaluating children’s learning styles and abilities. After years of research and observation, Piaget determined that intellectual development is the result of the interaction of individual and environmental factors. He felt that as a child develops and always interacts with the world around him, knowledge was established. Through his observations of his child ren, Piaget developedRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky Theories Of Learning1257 Words   |  6 PagesTheories of learning In this essay, I will compare and contrast jean Piaget and lev Vygotsky theories of learning. First, I will discuss Piaget followed by Vygotsky then I will compare and contrast both theorists. Jean Piaget was a Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher, he is known for his contribution to a theory of cognitive development. Piaget became interested in the reasons why children gave the wrong answers to questions that required logical thinking. He believed that these incorrect

History of Roman Theatre free essay sample

In Roman History, theatre was a huge part in the lives of Romans. The shows they put on were normally related to Greek theatre, and many of the writers for these live performances got their Ideas from the Greeks. Plays were not performed dally In Pompeii, usually only at festivals that were put on several times a year. There would be no business arouse that day, no stores were open the days of the plays and festivals. As well as the no business being done in the forum, everyone would focus mainly on the performed plays. Members of the town council had reserved seating ND didnt have to rush to get there like everyone else, upper class had a benefit with the seating when it came to those underneath them. Coins at the entrance indicated where the upper class would sit during the plays and those seats were given to them. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Roman Theatre or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The seats they sat on during the show were stone, which you would think is pretty uncomfortable. When citizens of Pompeii went to the plays, they often had to get there much quicker than the upper class, but not only that: they also brought their slaves to the plays with them. Roman theaters were designed for stage plays, and certain theaters were designed for different performances. Amphitheaters were designed for shows of gladiators and wild animals, the Circuses were famous and designed for chariot races, the Machine was the place for sea battles, and so on. Each theatre for the Romans meant a different type of play, and Romans loved to watch combat. The more realistic the violence, the more they enjoyed it. They especially liked to watch gladiator fights and blood sports, but there were more than Just combat shows. There were more theaters In Roman times, like the Done where they played music, read poetry, and held lectures. Theatres in Roman times were buildings in the shape of half a circle and they were built on level ground with seats that were stadium-style like they still are today to bring the audience up. These buildings were large, and although they held about 5,000 people In the first few built, they eventually could hold 15,000. The theatre was split in half with the auditorium (where everyone sat) and the orchestra (along with the stage. They also depended the seating on height and age. The stage in the Roman Theatre was about five feet high, and the stage was 20 40 feet deep and 100 300 feet long. There was a stage house behind the stage, a lot like what is called backstage nowadays, doors were placed in the center and on the sides, and right door was reserved for the second actor while the left door was for the person who was less Important. Dressing rooms were held In the side wings and the entrance the actors usually entered through was an opening that was curtained. In the history of Roman performances on stage, only men could act in them. There couldnt be any women actors. They were made to perform with masks and costumes on, and every mask and every costume identified what character you were. The first from the Greeks. They set up temporary stages closer to the temples where they would celebrate, and Roman theatre was associated with religious festivals for gods. Festivals that often held plays was Pollinates (honored the god Apollo), Romania (honored the god Jupiter), and Megacycles Cyber (honored Mother Goddess)

Government Employee and the Right to Strike free essay sample

Government Employees and Right to Strike – right to strike – At present, in the absence of any legislation in government employees the right to strike, recognizing their right to do so, or regulating the exercise of such right, they are prohibited from striking by express prohibition of MC No. 6 and as implied in EO 180. The 1987 Constitution, in the Article on Social Justice and Human Rights, provides that the State shall guarantee the rights of all workers to self-organization, collective bargaining and negotiations, and peaceful concerted activities, including the right to strike in accordance with law [Art. XIII, Sec. 31]. Resort to the intent of the framers of the organic law becomes helpful in understanding the meaning of these provisions.A reading of the proceedings of the Constitutional Commission that drafted the 1987 Constitution would show that in recognizing the right of government employees to organize, the commissioners intended to limit the right to the formation of unions or associations only, without including the right to strike. We will write a custom essay sample on Government Employee and the Right to Strike or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Considering that under the 1987 Constitution the civil service embraces all branches, subdivisions, instrumentalities, and agencies of the Government, including government-owned or controlled corporations with original charters [Art.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Rise Of Superpowers After WWII Essays - International Relations

Rise of Superpowers After WWII It is often wondered how the superpowers achieved their position of dominance. It seems that the maturing of the two superpowers, Russia and the United States, can be traced to World War II. To be a superpower, a nation needs to have a strong economy, an overpowering military, immense international political power and, related to this, a strong national ideology. It was this war, and its results, that caused each of these superpowers to experience such a preponderance of power. Before the war, both nations were fit to be described as great powers, but it would be erroneous to say that they were superpowers at that point. To underezd how the second World War impacted these nations so greatly, we must examine the causes of the war. The United States gained its strength in world affairs from its status as an economic power. In the years before the war, America was the world's largest producer. In the USSR at the same time, Stalin was implementing his ?five year plans' to modernise the Soviet economy. From these situations, similar foreign policies resulted from widely divergent origins. Roosevelt's isolationism emerged from the wide and prevalent domestic desire to remain neutral in any international conflicts. It commonly widely believed that Americans entered the first World War simply in order to save industry's capitalist investments in Europe. Whether this is the case or not, Roosevelt was forced to work with an inherently isolationist Congress, only expanding its horizons after the bombing of Pearl Harbour. He signed the Neutrality Act of 1935, making it illegal for the United States to ship arms to the belligerents of any conflict. The act also stated that belligerents could buy only non-armaments from the US, and even these were only to be bought with cash. In contrast, Stalin was by necessity interested in European affairs, but only to the point of concern to the USSR. Russian foreign policy was fundamentally Leninist in its concern to keep the USSR out of war. Stalin wanted to consolidate Communist power and modernise the country's industry. The Soviet Union was committed to collective action for peace, as long as that commitment did not mean that the Soviet Union would take a brunt of a Nazi attack as a result. Examples of this can be seen in the Soviet Unions' attempts to achieve a mutual assiezce treaty with Britain and France. These treaties, however, were designed more to create security for the West, as opposed to keeping all three signatories from harm. At the same time, Stalin was attempting to polarise both the Anglo-French, and the Axis powers against each other. The important result of this was the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact, which partitioned Poland, and allowed Hitler to start the war. Another side-effect of his policy of playing both sides was that it caused incredible distrust towards the Soviets from the Western powers after 1940. This was due in part to the fact that Stalin made several demands for both influence in the Dardanelles, and for Bulgaria to be recognised as a Soviet dependant. The seeds of superpowerdom lie here however, in the late thirties. R.J. Overy has written that ?stability in Europe might have been achieved through the existence of powers so strong that they could impose their will on the whole of the international system, as has been the case since 1945?.? At the time, there was no power in the world that could achieve such a feat. Britain and France were in imperial decline, and more concerned about colonial economics than the stability of Europe. Both imperial powers assumed that empire-building would necessarily be an inevitable feature of the world system. German aggression could have been stifled early had the imperial powers had acted in concert. The memories of World War One however, were too powerful, and the general public would not condone a military solution at that point. The aggression of Germany, and to a lesser extent that of Italy, can be explained by this decline of imperial power. They were simply attempting to fill the power vacuum in Europe that Britain and France unwittingly left. After the economic crisis of the 1930's, Britain and France lost much of their former international ezding--as the world

Friday, April 17, 2020

An Overview of Writing an Essay on the IB English Language and Literature Paper

An Overview of Writing an Essay on the IB English Language and Literature PaperWriting an essay on the IB English Language and Literature paper is not easy. It requires a lot of effort and discipline. You have to be very organized, so that you can be fully aware of the kind of sentence structure and language you should use. But you should remember that there are no rules in writing.Writing an essay on the IB English Language and Literature paper should not be an easy task for a student. You should make sure that you write a complete article. You need to combine different essays. It is essential that you do not just plagiarize a part of a paper, but instead write it as a whole.When you are writing, it is important that you follow a certain way so that you will avoid getting confused, and in the right direction. In order to avoid this, first think about what kind of essay you want to write. Do you want to write an essay on politics, literature, film, sports or science?Once you have cho sen the type of essay that you want to write, you should work out an interesting topic for it. To make your topic more interesting, you should take a look at literature and politics papers, you can take a look at other similar topic to see if they are actually interesting. Then you can start to make up a rough draft, which you can continue on to writing.A good way to keep yourself organized, and to give yourself ideas is to get hold of the outline of the whole paper. This outline contains all the points and information for a particular section of the paper. If you do not have one, then you can make up one yourself by taking a look at various papers that you like.Before you start writing, itis a good idea to write down all the information and points that you want to include in your essay. After this is done, it is time to write your paper. When you are writing your paper, try to be clear and concise, and try to have the right flow of your sentences. Keep your sentences short and simp le.The final part of writing an essay on the IB English Language and Literature paper is writing your paper. You should read through your rough draft a few times. And then you should write your paper all over again. This time, when you are writing, be sure to use a grammar checker to help you proofread your paper.Writing an essay on the IB English Language and Literature paper is not an easy task. However, it is not as hard as it seems, once you get into the stride of things. You need to have lots of patience and dedication, and make sure that you work on a regular basis.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

King James I of England essays

King James I of England essays James Charles Stuart was born June 19, 1566 in Scotland. Before James reached one year old, his father, Lord Darnley, was murdered. His mother, who he never knew, Mary Queen of Scots, then ascended to the Scottish throne. She was forced to step down from her reign in 1567. This left her son James being crowned King James VI of Scotland when he was only thirteen months old. In 1587, James mother was imprisoned and later executed for taking part in the scheme to assassinate her cousin Queen Elizabeth (King James I). King James, who was bisexual, married Anne Oldenburg of Denmark. They had nine children, but unfortunately, two died at birth. They named their other seven children Henry, Elizabeth, Margaret, Charles I, Robert, Mary and Sophia Stuart. King James was brought up by four tutors. George Buchanan was one of the most influential. Because of Buchanans strict teaching methods, King James became one of the most intellectually curious men who ever sat on any throne (Comptons). King James studied history, arithmetic, composition, Latin, Greek, cosmography, dialectics, rhetoric, and theology. He also spoke fluent Greek, Latin, French, English, and Scottish and was schooled in both Italian and Spanish (Cowley, 71). The commissioning of the Authorized King James Version of the Bible was the crowning achievement of James I. King James I required constant attention due to physical ailments toward the end of his life. He had crippling arthritis, weak limbs, abdominal colic, and gout. King James died in 1625 and was buried in Westminster Abbey. James I started his reign in England during 1603. He was the ruler of England until 1625. During the Middle Age, the rulers of Europe and the Pope thought that they had the divine spark. James Is political theory was that he was going to be the leader with the absolute power. The terms that apply to James I are the Divine Right of Kings, True Law of F...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Simple Candy Osmosis Experiment

Simple Candy Osmosis Experiment Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane. The water moves from an area of higher to lower solvent concentration (an area of lower to higher solute concentration). Its an important passive transport process in living organisms, with applications to chemistry and other sciences. You dont need fancy lab equipment to observe osmosis. You can experiment with the phenomenon using gummy bears and water. Heres what you do: Osmosis Experiment Materials Basically, all you need for this chemistry project are colored candies and water: Gummy bear candies (or other gummy candy)WaterPlate or shallow bowl The gelatin of the gummy candies acts as a semipermeable membrane. Water can enter the candy, but its much harder for sugar and coloring to leave exit it. What You Do Its easy! Simply place one or more of the candies in the dish and pour in some water. Over time, water will enter the candies, swelling them. Compare the size and squishiness of these candies with how they looked before. Notice the colors of the gummy bears starts to appear lighter. This is because the pigment molecules (solute molecules) are being diluted by the water (solvent molecules) as the process progresses. What do you think would happen if you used a different solvent, such as milk or honey, that already contains some solute molecules? Make a prediction, then try it and see. How do you think osmosis in a gelatin dessert compares with osmosis in candy? Again, make a prediction and then test it!

Simple Candy Osmosis Experiment

Simple Candy Osmosis Experiment Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane. The water moves from an area of higher to lower solvent concentration (an area of lower to higher solute concentration). Its an important passive transport process in living organisms, with applications to chemistry and other sciences. You dont need fancy lab equipment to observe osmosis. You can experiment with the phenomenon using gummy bears and water. Heres what you do: Osmosis Experiment Materials Basically, all you need for this chemistry project are colored candies and water: Gummy bear candies (or other gummy candy)WaterPlate or shallow bowl The gelatin of the gummy candies acts as a semipermeable membrane. Water can enter the candy, but its much harder for sugar and coloring to leave exit it. What You Do Its easy! Simply place one or more of the candies in the dish and pour in some water. Over time, water will enter the candies, swelling them. Compare the size and squishiness of these candies with how they looked before. Notice the colors of the gummy bears starts to appear lighter. This is because the pigment molecules (solute molecules) are being diluted by the water (solvent molecules) as the process progresses. What do you think would happen if you used a different solvent, such as milk or honey, that already contains some solute molecules? Make a prediction, then try it and see. How do you think osmosis in a gelatin dessert compares with osmosis in candy? Again, make a prediction and then test it!

Simple Candy Osmosis Experiment

Simple Candy Osmosis Experiment Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane. The water moves from an area of higher to lower solvent concentration (an area of lower to higher solute concentration). Its an important passive transport process in living organisms, with applications to chemistry and other sciences. You dont need fancy lab equipment to observe osmosis. You can experiment with the phenomenon using gummy bears and water. Heres what you do: Osmosis Experiment Materials Basically, all you need for this chemistry project are colored candies and water: Gummy bear candies (or other gummy candy)WaterPlate or shallow bowl The gelatin of the gummy candies acts as a semipermeable membrane. Water can enter the candy, but its much harder for sugar and coloring to leave exit it. What You Do Its easy! Simply place one or more of the candies in the dish and pour in some water. Over time, water will enter the candies, swelling them. Compare the size and squishiness of these candies with how they looked before. Notice the colors of the gummy bears starts to appear lighter. This is because the pigment molecules (solute molecules) are being diluted by the water (solvent molecules) as the process progresses. What do you think would happen if you used a different solvent, such as milk or honey, that already contains some solute molecules? Make a prediction, then try it and see. How do you think osmosis in a gelatin dessert compares with osmosis in candy? Again, make a prediction and then test it!

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Characteristics of Innovative Organisations Term Paper

Characteristics of Innovative Organisations - Term Paper Example Organizations that have strong visions are more capable of appreciating and utilizing people's creative talents. With a strong vision comes a better focus on the long term outcome. This enables the company to devise different creative and innovative ways to reach that outcome. True vision is defined as the ability of the organization to create a strong future from nothing. It is a fact that all the organizations have a past and a history. Strong vision enables the company to have a strong future irrespective of the past. That is why having visionaries are the most important feature of such innovative organizations (Donna, Prestwood & Schumann, 2003). Because they can create such a vision or redefine an old vision that can bring success to the organization. They are not dictated by the past and history of the organization but on the other hand that does not mean that they neglect this factor completely. They learn from the mistakes of the past and try to improve their methods and prac tices. Innovative organizations are constantly looking forward to re-inventing themselves in a very flexible manner but without losing the necessary focus. They are constantly driven by their vision of the future and they continually push forward to achieve this. They are very proactive in nature. They like to create their own future rather than react to the future dictated by others around them. Change towards the better is their first priority rather than the last as is the case with most of the organizations around the world (Donna, Prestwood & Schumann, 2003). Innovative organizations try their very best to know their customers. They learn from the needs of their customers and often let this factor dictate their innovation. They increase their innovation and competitiveness to cater to the varying needs of their customers. They are constantly in the process of thinking about their products and changing them.  

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Cardiac changes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cardiac changes - Essay Example This leads to enhanced impedance to left ventricular ejection, an elevated systolic arterial pressure, and consequent interstitial fibrosis and left ventricular hypertrophy. Also, an aging person experiences a decline in the proportion of myocardial relaxation. The left ventricle takes a long time to relax, becomes stiffer, and also takes a longer time to fill in diastole. This enhances the significance of a correctly timed atrial contraction in adding to an ordinary left ventricular end-diastolic size. In addition, getting old is linked to enhanced sinoatrial node conduction duration and a decrease in the intrinsic heart rate. The reaction to postural modifications is different between youthful individuals and elderly people as cardiac productivity is controlled by rising heart rate in the youthful individuals, in contrast to the elderly people who depend on a rise in stroke capacity to balance. Also, for the aged individuals, all through exercise the tachycardic reaction is lessene d. Cardiac production is controlled by a rise in stroke capacity in a number of people, while in other individuals there is no compensation and the capacity of aerobics is lessened. Finally, physiologic aging causes a prolonged isotonic contraction and a diminished velocity of shortening (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 2011). The Altered Presentation and Modifications of Therapy Therapies that lessen, prevent, or deal with blood clots have been significant in lessening cardiovascular mortality or morbidity. One, administration of low dose aspirin has prolonged advantage in managing and preventing popular cardiovascular diseases, for example, coronary artery disease. In addition, the administration of aspirin has been significant in the initial prevention of stroke and heart attack in high risk elderly patients. Two, there has been the utilization of anticoagulation with warfarin for avoidance of stroke peripheral venous issues of a tremendous forms of surgical practices in dif ferent clinical attempts. Chronic warfarin therapy diminishes the most dreaded problems of stroke in older patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Nonetheless, warfarin therapy needs recurrent blood tests for control of the dose (American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association, 2011). Three, older patients may undergo antihypertensive therapy. Antihypertensive therapy in older patients has been utilized for thiazide diuretics solely or together with beta blockers. Beta blockers or Thiazide diuretics have been recommended for therapy for elderly patients suffering from hypertension due to affordable costs and proven longevity advantages. Also, each drug dosage is usually regulated for disease-related and age modifications. Finally, there are therapies that have been modified to restore the sinus rhythm. This is usually taken into account in older patients with unusual cardiovascular function or atrial arrhythmias which is not easy to manage, or which is not of long-stand ing. Nonetheless, novel therapies are being established for specified signs that could offer better protection and easiness of utilization (American College of Cardiology, 2009). Identify Cardiovascular Diseases and Treatments As elderly individuals exist for long, they may suffer from a number of cardiovascular diseases. In addition, these people may suffer from a health condition that may lead to a different condition or damage if not adequately handled. There are a

Friday, January 24, 2020

Is the Black Family Only A Myth? Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research

Is the Black Family Only A Myth? My objective for writing this essay on the black family was to examine and interrogate a myriad of stereotypes surrounding this family structure. Slavery and its inception need to be explored because it enables one to acquire a better understanding of the modern day black family. It is my hope that once we achieve this level of understanding, if not acceptance, that we may be able to start the healing process that is so necessary. THE MOYNIHAN REPORT. SINGLE PARENT FAMILIES. POVERTY. CHILDREN IN TROUBLE. The aforementioned are descriptions and reflections associated with the black family. Although these identifications are different, they all reflect one negative connotation. The connotation is that of families of African descent being "problem ridden" and "dysfunctional." Despite the fact that many families are dysfunctional, the question is: "Why are families of African descent frequently labeled as such ?" The state of black Americans and their families has been at the center of debate for decades. Biased and inaccurate reports such as the infamous Moynihan Report by Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan have helped to solidify the false stereotypes surrounding the black family. Such reports and their counterparts have had a long and lasting detrimental effect . Em phasis has been placed on personal biases and racist testing procedures such as the Bitch Test instead of actual data and observation. The Bitch Test (as you can tell from its name), is very racist. It was an intelli gence test designed for children of African descent. This test unlike the Stanford - Binet IQ test, asked questions which were irrelevant to the child's IQ. Questions such as, "What type of car would you call a 'hoo... ...ression and inequality. Works Cited Bennett, Lerone. "The Ten Biggest Myths About The Black Family." Ebony November 1989. Billingsley, Andrew P.H.D. "Understanding African- American Family Diversity." The State Of Black America 1990., National Urban League, 1990. Bray, Rosemary. "So How Did I Get Here?" The New York Times Magazine 8 November 1992. Burgess, Norma. "Examining The Female - Headed Family." The Daily Orange 12 Ocotober 1992. Dubois, W.E.B. The Negro American Family. M.l.T. Press: Cambridge MA, 1970. Eshelman, Ross. The Family. Allyn & Bacon: Boston, Ma. 1991. Graves, Carl. "Challenges For The Black Family." Black Enterprise. December 1988. Mbiti, John. African Religions And Philosophy. Heinemann Educational Books: London, 1988. Yinger, Milton. A Minority Group In American Society. McGraw Hill: New York, 1965.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Financial Analysis of Amazon.com Inc.

This paper seeks to analyze the financial statements of Amazon. com Inc. for the years 2005, 2006 and 2007 by interpreting its profitability, liquidity, leverage and activity ratios and comparing the same with industry averages. This will also analyze the company’s growth rates, valuation ratios (price) and dividends and will employ horizontal and vertical analysis in process as needed. 2. Analysis and Discussion 2. 1 Profitability Return on equity of Amazon. com Inc. shows many things about the past performance of the company in the past five years.The continued decrease from 2005 through 2007 appears noticeable but the rates are still very high. . From 145. 93% in 2005, it has hugely decreased to 44. 08% in 2006 and further to 39. 77% in 2007. Such level of profitability is still very for purposes of determining a company’s profitability. Compared to industry average of 24. 9%, the company’s ROE is still higher. See Exhibit I in the Appendix. The range of 39% t o 145% return on equity encourages investors as it would mean that for every $100 investment, the investors expect returns of about $39 to $145. These rates could be viewed as something unprecedented for a company like Amazon.com Inc.. Its level of ROE is something that must be the envy of many other companies such as EBay Inc. , Enable Holdings and Friendly Auto Dealers, Inc (Yahoo Finance, 2008). It may be noted that return on equity is solved under the formula where net profit is divided by the total stockholders equity. When compared to an average rate of 1. 5% US base rate (Housepricecrash, 2008 ) if money was invested in a bank, the company’s would seem to offer more than twenty fold and it is something very difficult to find and would therefore make it very attractive to investors.The company’s return on assets for the years 2006 through 2008 ranges from 4% to 9% and which appears to be obviously lower that its ROE. The same may be observed in relation to the co mpany’s net profit margin for last three years and has not even exceeded 5% in any period. However, ROE must be superior in declaring the profitability of Amazon as compared to all other profitability ratios. Operating margin which measures within the range of 3 to 5% for the three years, represents the margin after deducting cost of sales or services and operating expenses.Things to be added or deducted still are other income(s). The ratios mean that the management of Amazon. com Inc. is doing well that it must thank its employee’s participation of employees in delivering value to customers. The net margins of the company for the three years are lower than operating profit margin, due to the additional deductions of interest expenses. The profitability ratios such as return to equity, operating profit margin and net profit margin have the capacity to show historical profitability but investors would base also their decision on estimates of the future.Since conditions change, wise users of financial information may just give more values to estimated cash flow in the future for valuing their investments in terms of dividends to be received from the company. This appears to be found in the case of Amazon as proved by high debt equity as would be discussed later in relation to its profitability. 2. 2. 2 Liquidity Liquidity enables a company to meet its currently maturing obligations. It is measured using the current ratio and the quick asset ratio.Current ratio calculation uses current assets to be divided to current liabilities while quick assets ratio is almost the same except that the inventory and prepaid expenses are being removed from the current assets to have a new numerator but the denominator is the same. Quick assets therefore normally include cash, marketable securities and accounts receivable and the use of quick asset ratio is very much relevant for one intending to have higher form of measuring liquidity. In such case, one would prefe r quick asset ratio over that of the current ratio.As applied now, the current ratios of Amazon. com Inc reflected 1. 39, 1. 33 and 1. 54 for the years 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively while the quick asset ratios for same years are 1. 02, 0. 95 and 1. 19 for the same years respectively. See Exhibit I in the Appendix. Both ratios showed fluctuating trend where decreased was first noted and then increase followed after. The company’s liquidity may be considered to be still very high since current ratios average more than 1. 3 while quick asset ratio averages about more than 1.0 for the last three years. It current ratio for 2007 is very close to industry average of 1. 8 while its quick ratio of 1. 02 is not very far from industry average of 1. 6. Both its liquidity ratios are better when compared with S&P 500 index. See Exhibit I in the Appendix. The good liquidity appears to be a result also of good profitability of the company as observed earlier in terms of very high return on equity. 2. 2. 3 Leverage ratios Financial leverage or solvency refers to the company’s capacity to keep it stability over the long term.Generally measured by the debt to equity ratio, with the formula of having the total debt of the company divided by its total equity; a good financial leverage assures investors that the company is not to just to exist in the short term but it must also have a long life to recover long term investments which takes years to produce the needed returns. The debt to equity ratios of Amazon. com Inc. are 4. 42, 9. 12 and 14. 02 for the years 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively. These ratios are however not as good as industry average of 0. 32. See Exhibit I in the Appendix .The ratios are indeed very high since the ratio of more than 4. 0 means that the value the company investments is not matched by what it borrows by about more than 400%. Remarkable Improvement were however recorded from 2005 through 2007. This must be due to its very high prof itability. This could mean that the company is expanding business as noted its net fixed assets reflecting growth rates of 25. 06%, 22. 53% and 67. 91%, the years 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively. See Exhibit I in the Appendix. In other words, expansions are getting financed hugely from operations which is a sigh of a healthy company.Good solvency is a proof of good capital structure and for Amazon. com Inc. the same could be attainable as shown in the very remarkable improvement if its debt to equity ratio which cut more than half that on 2006 in 2007. Given also its very good liquidity as analyzed earlier, the company must be declared to have clean bill of health in financial terms. 2. 2. 4 Efficiency ratios The company’s profitability is being supported by its good efficiency ratios. Inventory turnovers for three years are very much higher than industry average and such efficiency is indicative of its better performance than competitors.Even its collection period and recei vable turnover are definitely above industry and S&P 500 index. No wonder the massive improvement in leverage ratio for two years is more than justified. 3. Conclusion Amazon. com is growing very remarkably in term of revenues, fixed assets, and net income. The increase in net income of more than 60% in 2007 is not easy to disregard and the fixed assets growth averaging more than 20% for the last three years could only mean an expanding company under a very favorable condition in the industry.Its profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, leverage ratios and activity ratios are very favorable to the company. Its profitability is sustaining not only its liquidity by keep improving is highly leverage financial condition. Although, 2007 liquidity and leverage ratios are not as good as industry averages, the chance that they could be improved soon by company’s profitability is very big given its higher than industry average ROE for the last three years. The activity ratios in terms of inventory turnover and receivable turnover in 2007 are higher than industry average which could only support for the company’s very high profitability.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Wadsworth Athenaeum Of Art - 1419 Words

The Wadsworth Athenaeum of Art has been in existence since 1842. Located in Hartford, Connecticut, it is the nation’s oldest public art museum. The founder, Daniel Wadsworth, was a world-renowned art patron who acquired many famous works that would put his museum at the forefront of all its competitors. The museum has a impeccable reputation as a leader for innovation and experimentation due to its previous Director, A. Everett â€Å"Chick† Austin, Jr. Austin always pushed the envelop by continuing to feature new styles of art and different mediums of art. Currently, the museum is home to almost 50,000 pieces that vary from paintings to historical artifacts. The collection features pieces from over 5,000 years and is a big piece of not only Connecticut’s, but also a part of American history. The museum has many different collections but the one I was most impressed by its extensive collection of American Art that features paintings from the Hudson River School, Georgia O’Keefe, and Norma Rockwell, but also sculptures by other famous artist. During High School, I took an Environmental Science course that did not only cover the scientific aspects of the subject, but also the how the environment has been immortalized. We studied the Hudson River School and artist like Thomas Cole, Frederic Edwin Church, and Albert Bierstadt, whose works all featured the many environmental landscapes in their works. The Wadsworth has one of the largest collections of the Hudson River Schools